CMA is real estate shorthand for "Comparative
Market Analysis." A CMA is a report prepared by a real estate
agent which provides data comparing your property to similar properties
in the marketplace.
The first thing an agent will need to do to provide you
with a CMA is to inspect your property. Generally, this inspection won't be overly
detailed (s/he isn't going to crawl under the house to examine the foundation), nor does
the house need to be totally cleaned up and ready for an open house. It should be in such
condition that the agent will be able to make an accurate assessment of its condition and
worth; and if you plan to make changes before selling, inform the agent at this time.
The next step is for the agent to obtain data on
comparable properties. This data is usually available through MLS (Multiple Listing
Service), but a qualified agent will also know of properties that are on the market or
have sold without being part of the MLS. This will give the agent an idea what your
property is worth in the current market. Please note that the CMA is not an
appraisal, and an appraisal must be performed by a licensed appraiser.
The CMA process takes place before your home is listed for
sale. This is a good assessment of what your house could potentially sell for.
CMAs are not only for prospective sellers. Buyers
should consider requesting a CMA for properties they're seriously looking at to determine
whether the asking price is a true reflection of the current market. Owners who are
upgrading or remodeling can benefit from a CMA when it's used to see if the intended
changes will "overimprove" their property compared to others in the
neighborhood.